Ritalin 20mg

Ritalin® 20mg (Methylphenidate HCl) – Focus & ADHD Management

1. Overview

• Active Ingredient: Methylphenidate HCl (20mg)

• Form: Round or oval tablet (scored for splitting)

• Type: Immediate-Release (IR) – lasts ~3–4 hours

• DEA Schedule II (high abuse potential)

2. Medical Uses

✅ ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
✅ Narcolepsy (off-label)
✅ Treatment-Resistant Depression (rare cases)

⚠ Not for recreational use – High risk of dependence

3. Dosage & Administration

Key Guidelines:

• Onset: 30–60 minutes

• Duration: 3–4 hours (IR)

• Take with food (reduces stomach upset)

• Avoid late doses (risk of insomnia)

4. Warnings & Risks

🚨 Black Box Warnings:

• High abuse potential (stimulant misuse)

• Sudden death in heart defect patients

🚫 Do NOT use if:

• History of heart disease

• Severe anxiety/psychosis

• On MAOIs (dangerous interaction)

⚠ Monitor for:

• Heart rate & blood pressure

• Psychiatric side effects (aggression, paranoia)

5. Side Effects

Common:

• Decreased appetite

• Insomnia

• Mild headache

Serious (Seek Help):

• Chest pain

• Hallucinations

• Uncontrolled movements

6. Safety & Storage

🔐 Keep locked (high theft risk)
🌡️ Store at room temperature
🗑️ Dispose via DEA take-back programs

7. Legal & Prescription Status

• Rx Only (no refills without doctor visit)

• Strict pharmacy monitoring

8. Alternatives

🔄 Long-acting options: Concerta, Vyvanse
🔁 Non-stimulant ADHD meds: Strattera, Intuniv